Astha.ach
Dear Readers,
I work as an HR for a startup company, which started in 2019. We do not have a gratuity mentioned in the offer letter. I want to know whether having gratuity policies for employees is mandatory. And what are the necessary actions we should take to implement the gratuity policy?
Please share your valuable suggestions.

From India, Bengaluru
raghunath_bv
163

Hi Astha,

Gratuity is a statutory benefit provided to employees in India, and it is governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The act applies to establishments with ten or more employees. Therefore, if your startup has more than ten employees, it is mandatory to provide gratuity.

Here are some necessary actions you should take to implement a gratuity policy:

Review Applicability:
Ensure that your startup falls under the purview of the Payment of Gratuity Act by having more than ten employees.

Update Offer Letters and Employment Contracts:
Include a gratuity clause in the offer letters and employment contracts of new hires. For existing employees, consider issuing an addendum to their contracts explaining the inclusion of a gratuity policy.

Policy Formulation:
Develop a comprehensive gratuity policy that outlines the eligibility criteria, calculation method, vesting period, and other relevant details. Make sure the policy complies with the Payment of Gratuity Act.

Communication:
Clearly communicate the gratuity policy to all employees. Hold sessions or send out communications to explain the details, eligibility criteria, and how the gratuity amount is calculated.

Nomination Process:
The Payment of Gratuity Act requires employees to nominate a family member who will receive the gratuity amount in case of the employee's demise. Establish a process for employees to make such nominations.

Fund Management:
Decide whether you want to manage the gratuity fund in-house or opt for a gratuity fund managed by a trust or insurance company. Establish a trust or purchase a group gratuity insurance policy if you choose the latter.

Legal Compliance: Ensure that your gratuity policy and practices comply with the Payment of Gratuity Act and any amendments made to it. Regularly update the policy to align with any changes in legislation.

Employee Records:
Maintain accurate and up-to-date records of each employee's tenure, salary details, and other relevant information required for gratuity calculation.

Employee Education:
Educate employees on the importance of gratuity, how it works, and its benefits. This can help in fostering a positive work environment.

Seek Professional Advice:
If needed, consult with legal and financial professionals or seek advice from experts in employment law to ensure that your gratuity policy is compliant with current regulations.
Thanks

From India, Bangalore
Astha.ach
Thank you so much for your valuable suggestion.
From India, Bengaluru
Madhu.T.K
4249

The Payment of Gratuity Act is applicable to your organisation only when the organisation has ten employees. But if you are running a factory, then the Act will be covered irrespective of the number of employees. Though the payment of gratuity will become due only when employee completes 5 years of service, the employer will have to provide for gratuity even before that. The reason is that in case of death, the qualifying service of five years does not apply. More over, the accounting standards demand that provision for gratuity is to be made in the final accounts of every establishment covered by the Payment of Gratuity Act. There is no need to have gratuity clauses in the appointment order but it is implied that it is payable once it is accrued.

A company established in 2019 should have followed the above much earlier. It is surprising that the statutory auditors has not put any query for this. Therefore, please discuss the matter with your Chartered Accountant and start providing for the gratuity based on the actuarial valuation.

From India, Kannur
somnath.aaryan
4

It's good to know that gratuity is a benefit for employees who've put in at least five years of service. This is usually governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The rule applies to establishments with ten or more employees.

Here's a simple breakdown:

Eligibility: Employees qualify for gratuity after completing five years of continuous service.

Exclusion: The act covers companies with ten or more employees and includes various types of establishments.

Applicability: Check if your startup falls under this act. If it does, it's a good idea to set up a gratuity policy.

Implementation: Add a gratuity policy to your HR guidelines. This should explain when employees are eligible, How to calculate gratuity, and other relevant details.

Offer Letter Updates: If your current offer letters don't mention gratuity, consider updating them to include this info.

Communication: Let your employees know about the new gratuity policy. Explain who qualifies and how it's calculated.

Compliance: Make sure your policy follows the law. Get legal advice if needed.

Remember, keeping things clear and open with your team is key. If you're ever unsure, it's a good idea to consult with legal or HR experts in your area. Rules might change, so staying updated is a smart move.

From India, Kolkata
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